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Academic project

Waterloo House

A mixed-use scheme on Northampton’s Market Square, retaining the locally listed 10–11 Mercers Row. Measured on site, in January.

Location21 Market Square, Northampton NN1
Year2021–22
TypeMixed-use — commercial, residential, roof garden
StatusAcademic project
Module3DD2080, L5 — BSc Architectural Technology
Retained10–11 Mercers Row, locally listed
StandardRIBA Plan of Work 2020, stages 0–3; BREEAM ‘good’ minimum
ServicesMeasured survey, design development, technical documentation
The proposal seen from the squareThe proposal seen from the square
The brief

A client had acquired Waterloo House at 21 Market Square, in the middle of Northampton’s historic centre, overlooking the market and close to All Saints Church. The site covered two buildings: the locally listed 10–11 Mercers Row, with its ornate carved bays, which had to be retained and integrated — and Waterloo House itself, which did not.

The wanted scheme was mixed-use: apartments on the upper two floors, a roof garden, and ground and first floors given over to uses that would help the application succeed.

The challenge

No survey was provided. The client supplied a red-line OS map and a link to the council’s planning portal, and the viability of everything downstream rested on measurements taken on site. So it started with a morning in the square with a tape and a camera.

The council had already described the existing block as ill-fitting and asked for a landmark replacement whose massing and materials answered the historic buildings around it. That is a harder instruction than it sounds. Match the neighbours and you get pastiche; ignore them and you attract the same criticism the existing building did.

Design response

The Mercers Row facade is retained along with its floor levels, and the new mass is set behind and above it, stepping back from the square so the listed frontage keeps the corner.

The new elevation is a woven masonry screen — shallow, repetitive, cut by recessed balconies. It carries the vertical rhythm of the Victorian frontages next door without copying their language. Ground and first floors take a two-storey coffee shop opening onto the square; apartments sit above, under a glazed communal garden level.

Outcome

Documented basement to roof: 1:50 plans and sections, 1:20 details covering foundations, external wall joints and both escape staircases. Two of the sections were required to pass through a staircase — a useful discipline, because it stops you sectioning the easy part of the building.

The site as found — January 2022

Waterloo House is the concrete-framed block above the betting shop. 10–11 Mercers Row is the stone corner building with the carved bays, running down the side street. The brief required one to go and the other to stay.

Waterloo House frontage to the squareWaterloo House frontage to the square
Waterloo House corner conditionWaterloo House corner condition
10–11 Mercers Row — the locally listed frontage the brief required us to keep10–11 Mercers Row — the locally listed frontage the brief required us to keep
Oblique view showing the carved baysOblique view showing the carved bays
Aerial study — roof terrace and the retained cornerAerial study — roof terrace and the retained corner
Corner study — the woven screen against the retained frontageCorner study — the woven screen against the retained frontage
Roof terrace and glazed garden levelRoof terrace and glazed garden level

The whole building at once

A sectional axonometric cut through every floor — basement plant, the two-storey coffee shop, the apartments and the glazed garden level above. It is the drawing that shows how the parts stack up, and the one that catches a floor-to-floor problem before it reaches a section.

Sectional axonometric — basement to roofSectional axonometric — basement to roof

Drawings

All floor plans 1:100All floor plans 1:100
Elevations 1:100Elevations 1:100
Cross and longitudinal sectionsCross and longitudinal sections
Construction details 1:20Construction details 1:20
Elevation studyElevation study
Elevation studyElevation study
Elevation studyElevation study
Ground floor 1:50 annotatedGround floor 1:50 annotated
Basement 1:50 annotatedBasement 1:50 annotated
Second floor 1:50 annotatedSecond floor 1:50 annotated
Corner line studyCorner line study
Stair studyStair study
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